MRKT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MRKT - Essay Example This division is fundamental in deciding the deals and the market potential for development and improvement since it is through such separation that the firm will have the option to provide food for the particular client custom fitted needs and requests. In addition, the segment variable, for example, age and sexual orientation are a piece of the components that Denver must place into thought while creating showcasing technique. The tidbits and soda pops focuses on all the clients, autonomous old enough or sex. Psychographic factors that must be contemplated incorporate social and social factors. This involves the recognizable proof of the particular needs of the shoppers at that point making the items with the predefined taste and inclinations in the brain. Denver along these lines must be comfortable with the dynamic and various needs of the clients and furthermore mind about the competitors’ items and administrations. The motto is â€Å"Quality at moderate cost†. 4) Pick one of the media you think would work and structure a promotion for this item. Make certain to exhibit your situating and trademark. In the event that you are utilizing a print media, use stick figures or brisk drawings to show what you would place in your promotion. On the off chance that you pick TV-make a storyboard. Radio-make the discourse. Clarify what hues you would utilize, mark what the attracting should be. (Utilize the back or separate bit of paper) The fundamental goal of this publicizing is to convince the clients to have the correct data on the quality and evaluating system embraced by the Denver in drawing in and holding its possible clients. In advancing the brand, other elective techniques for advancing the item incorporate individual selling. Denver would appoint this obligation to the business group to promote the tidbits and soda pop items to the potential and target clients. This technique is favored as it would be basic in building solid connection between the organization and the

Essay --

After cautiously thinking about the territory of the two homes, including the crime percentage, middle home costs, schools in the region, and so forth, just as the upgrades required on property An and the ones previously done on Property B, I feel that Property An in Chapel Hill, NC would be, as I would like to think, a superior speculation property. In the event that I had a family, were simply beginning and could do a portion of the work myself, this would be a wise interest in my future. House of prayer Hill was evaluated in the best ten best places to live, in Money Magazine. It has excellent climate, pleasant neighborhoods and lower populace per square foot. It likewise has six, 5 star appraised schools in the territory and the crime percentage for this area is exceptionally low. The town is halfway situated with a global air terminal inside 20 miles just as transport stations inside 30 minutes. There is a neighborhood travel framework just as taxi's. I additionally accept this home would have a higher resale esteem as long as possible, as the middle similar home estimations here, as of now, are around $350,000. I would buy every single new machine for the kitchen, buy another washer and dryer and include new floor covering in the rooms with artistic tile all through the remainder of the home. I would include some new paint all around, too. At that point, I would include some unpretentious finishing. The hedges and trees that are as of now there, are fit as a fiddle and are a decent beginning. Be that as it may, it would appear that the grass should be reseeded and the yard could utilize some shading. I would include two or three flower brambles and some different blossoms around the edge of the home to light up things up. I could do it for about $20k for a complete expense of $145,500, on the off chance that I accomplished all the work myself. On the off chance that I needed to go a couple of steps further, I would include all new restroom fix... ...in and tidy up, tape off and paint all dividers and trim, put in new cupboards, lighting and apparatuses. At that point I would experience and lay floor covering and tile I had chosen. The subsequent stage is start outwardly of the home and paint every single outside divider and trim. At that point I would begin reseeding the garden, planting blossoms and taking care of some other finishing, similar to a sprinkler framework to water the yard and plants. At last, with everything new and new, I would put the house for lease, available to be purchased or essentially move in. Word Choice Word Choice Suggestions Recommendations for improving word decision show up in the content underlined in blue. Select this content to see the tips. [ Previous | Next ] Examination complete. Select a thing beneath to see the notes related with that thing. Title Checker Spelling Language Word Choice Style Jargon Words Evaluation Facebook printable outline report

Meiji Strategy For Economic Growth Essays - Empire Of Japan, Asia

Meiji Strategy for Economic Growth The Meiji government during the 1880's made both an institutional and constitution structure that permitted Japan in the coming a very long time to be a stabile and industrializing nation. Two significant approaches and procedures that strengthened steadiness and monetary modernization in Japan were the formation of a national open instruction framework and the endorsement of the Meiji constitution. Both these helped in soundness and in this way monetary development. The formation of national training framework helped in making strength since it instilled youth in the thoughts of dedication, enthusiasm, and acquiescence. Japan's instruction framework from the outset focused free idea and the thoughts of person's investigation of information in any case, by 1890 the instruction arrangement of Japan turned into an apparatus for influence into what Peter Duus calls a sort of common religion with the Imperial Rescript on Education. This Rescript focused on two things. To begin with, it focused on faithfulness to the ruler and to a lesser surviving to the state. In each study hall an image of the ruler was put. Second, the training framework focused on altruism to the state and family. Dutiful devotion was educated in schools and applied not just to the family yet additionally to the national family which included father, instructor, authority and manager. The Japanese training framework likewise made an arrangement of specialized schools and colleges both open and private that informed a developing class of Japanese on the most effective method to utilize new western hardware, administrate government and run private businesses. The Japanese training framework following the Rescript on Education served basically to show individuals what to think also, not how to think; and as Edwin Reischauer expressed, Japan spearheaded in the advanced authoritarian strategy of utilizing the instructive framework for inculcation and was in truth decades in front of nations like Germany in culminating these procedures. Japan's training framework was an instrument in making for Japan a dependable populace who regarded the government and had the information to go about as in fact proficient obstructs in the new ventures and organization that an industrializing state made. The sanction of the Meiji constitution drafted in the summer of 1887 and marked into law in 1889 made a stable sacred request in Japan. The constitution was an endowment of the head to the individuals and was comprised of a confounded arrangement of checks furthermore, balances between the head, his bureau, and the Diet. The constitution despite the fact that it conceded casting a ballot rights to just a single percent of the populace in Japan was generally welcomed by the individuals and played a basic job in loaning authenticity to the government (Genro) who ran the legislature. Before the constitution the Genro had little premise in hypothesis for their proceeded with rule other then they represented the sovereign. In any case, the constitution with its decisions and bicameral eating routine loan specialist authenticity to the standard of the theocracy. The constitution additionally brought Japan in any event in the brains of the government to equality with western political organizations. For sure, the decision bunch in Japan passed the constitution through not due to well known weight but since they thought a constitution and parliamentary government was an important some portion of the political apparatus that helped make western forces solid. In the drawn out the parliamentary administration of Japan and its constitution gave a steady government its blend of theocracy, government, and a little popular government for the well off. It guaranteed financial specialists what's more, the Zaibutsu a state in government and advanced development by making a stabile government that was basic to guaranteeing financial specialists will put capital in organizations. Both the new training and administrative structure of Japan went in the 1880's and 1890's was basic to Japanese security and financial and modern development.

Methodological Framework and Smart Transport †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Methodological Framework and Smart Transport. Answer: Presentation: Offer Taxi administrations gave by the Ministry of Public Transportation is another Taxi administration that targets improving the ride sharing administrations. The administrations gave by Bid Taxi riding administrations is totally different from the current administrations of taxi booking that works in a pre fixed rate as indicated by the time and separation. Then again, In Bid Taxi benefits, a traveler or the client expresses the start and the consummation purpose of the excursion, time of the pickup and the quantity of travelers that are settling on the ride (Bai et al., 2014). The subtleties that are given by the travelers are communicated to the drivers who will at that point offer for the administration in a short time. In the wake of offering an expected cost will be given to the client who will at that point pick their administrations. This is an imaginative idea of giving Taxi administration to the travelers. The framework can be gotten to with the assistance of an online ap plication or the site of Bid Taxi (Wang, Cheu Lee, 2014). The report gives a diagram of the business activity of Ministry of Public Transportation. The report closes with certain proposal for improving the business activity of Ministry of Public Transportation. The Bid Taxi administrations gave by the Ministry of open Transportation targets giving an issue free riding experience to the travelers by supplanting the taxi benefits that takes a shot at a fixed rate premise. Since the costing of each ride will be founded on offering by the various drivers, it is relied upon to give a practical taxi administration to the customer. The Bid taxi framework has been created remembering the various necessities of the clients and the drivers too (Wan Chen, 2012). This serious stage for the drivers will help the clients in booking the most financially savvy taxi administrations. The business activity of the Ministry of Public Transportation is examined in the accompanying area. Offer Taxi sheets just the affirmed and experienced drivers in the administration. This guarantees travelers get the most ideal assistance. Moreover, the vehicle on the administration ought to be completely checked and ought to have legitimate protection too. This upgrades the business activity as clients or the travelers can't grumble about the wastefulness of the drivers. Clients can book the Bid Taxi benefits either through the Smartphone application or through the site of the Bid Taxi. Lion's share of the individuals now daily groups a Smartphone and in this manner Bid Taxi is relied upon to connect with countless traveler with their administrations (Seesan, Rungkasiri Cooharojananone, 2012). Moreover, the individuals who don't have an entrance to the Smartphone can demand a help from the site also. This is required to expand the clients commitment too. The nearness of portable application and the site can additionally give a stage to the client in giving the input or report any reason that needs consideration. This is along these lines a clever business process by Ministry of Public Transportation. A beginning rating framework is likewise presented in the business activity of Bid Taxi. This rating framework permits the client and the driver to rate one another. This star rating framework is a significant business procedure of Ministry of Public Transportation. The rating framework will impressively help the association is overseeing and altering their business activity as indicated by the input got from the client (Pueboobpaphan, Indra-Payoong Pueboobpaphan, 2018). For instance if a client rates a ride inadequately that shows that specific things about the administration needs re-assessment. Either this can the administration offered by the driver of the taxi or the state of the taxi. Legitimate measures can be taken on premise of the rating so as to improve the administrations further. The significant usefulness of this rating framework is that, it will expand the fulfillment of the client as they get the chance to voice out their assessment and objections with respect to thei r ride. This is open for the driver also. A driver can likewise rate a ride and relying upon that rating the administration can improve their method of offering types of assistance (Maciejewski, 2014). This is hence another thought that the business activity of Ministry of Public Transport joins. The rating framework is open for both versatile and the web administrations and on the drivers gateway of the application. This will guarantee a smooth business activity for Bid Taxi. The business activity of Ministry of Public Transportation in offering the types of assistance of Bid Taxi guarantees a protected installment alternative. The Passengers of a ride are exposed to pay the expense of the ride in the wake of arriving at the goal (Agussurja Lau, 2012). The installment choice incorporates the utilization of credit or charge cards as indicated by the comfort of the travelers. The installment can be gotten in structure for Osko installments also that will be held by the Bid taxi office. Osko installment is one of the most easy to understand methods of moving cash (Lucas Lau, 2012). In the event that a traveler doesn't wish to pay in any of the strategies, he/she can buy gift vouchers from the grocery stores to pay for the administrations. Consequently, the business activity of Ministry of general wellbeing offers a safe installment stage and an extremely simple alternative for paying the expenses of the administrations that are profited. This thus builds cli ents fulfillment and additions the trust of the clients in drawing in to the administrations by and by. With a point of improving the clients commitment with the Bid Taxi administrations, administration devotion plans are proposed in for of status point. At the point when a traveler profits a ride, a status point is given to the clients for the rides paid. These focuses can be gathered and can be utilized as a rebate for future tip to the drivers or can be given to the foundation too. This is again an another significant procedure in business activity of Ministry of Public transportation as it will support more travelers not exclusively to interface with the Bid Taxi administration, yet additionally will urge the traveler to benefit the administrations more than once as the steadfastness reward boints can be utilized uniquely later on rides. Moreover, the drivers related with the Bid Taxi administrations are additionally compensated with fuel limits and gift vouchers by the organization that will urge more drivers to interface with the Bid Taxi administration. This will thrive the matter of Ministry of Public Transport all things considered. Service of Public vehicle brings profits by the each ride as the drivers or the taxi suppliers are required to offer a support expense to the Ministry of Public Transport. With the expansion in the quantity of client connecting with the Bid taxi administrations, there will be a higher business advantage for Ministry of Public Transport. The proposals for upgrading the administrations offered by Bid taxi are talked about in the accompanying area. Proposals for improving the Business activity The Bid Taxi is a help that targets improving riding experience of the travelers by supplanting the old taxi booking framework. The business activity of the Ministry of Public Transportation is all around masterminded; in any case, certain adjustment can be made to the procedures so as to upgrade the overall revenue of the business. The proposals for improving the administrations gave by Bid taxi are as per the following- The time required for the offering can be considerably decreased to empower the travelers with certain crisis administrations (Maciejewski, 2014). Crisis administrations can be joined in the Bid Taxi application where the holding up time will be significantly diminished. Notwithstanding, the clients may need to pay a higher rate if there should be an occurrence of profiting the crisis administrations. This is relied upon to expand the clients commitment with the Bid Taxi application. The additional charges to be paid by the travelers for a crisis administration ought not be high. This may neutralize the business too. criticism framework can be proposed alongside 24*7 client support that will upgrade the business activity of the Ministry of Public Transportation. Clients wellbeing ought to be another significant thought for the Bid Taxi administrations (Inquiry, 2012). While sharing a ride, if a client feels the need of prematurely ending the ride, he/she can do it just by revealing the case in the application. Since the whole ride is followed the assistance of GPS, it ought not be an issue to send help to the traveler who intends to prematurely end a ride (Haque, Chin Debnath, 2013). Security thought ought to be a significant concentration for the association in improving its business activity. These are the significant suggestion for improving the business activity and overall revenue of the association (Lee Wu, 2013). The security considering will build the clients trust with the application and is relied upon to expand the clients commitment. Accordingly, from the above conversation it very well may be presumed that the Bid Taxi can be a main taxi specialist organization of the city. The report gives a diagram of the diverse business activity of Bid taxi and suggests certain change that can improve the administrations offered by Bid Taxi. The Ministry of the general wellbeing transportation targets giving an issue free taxi booking framework and a brilliant riding experience to the travelers. The business benefit of Ministry of Public Transportation originates from the administration charges gave by the cabbies or suppliers. Offer taxi is relied upon to give a fantastic riding experience to the travelers as the clients will have the option to book a taxi with the assistance of a portable application and the site of Bid Taxi. The administrations offered by the Bid taxi and the business contributions can be improved by acquiring certain adjustment the procedure. These adjustment in spite of the fact that isn't fundamental to consolidate in the business procedure in a dire premise, however may acquire a gigantic change the net revenue of the business if incorporat

President Bill Clinton :: William Jefferson Clinton Essays

In the event that your request detail is right however you have extra inquiries, if it's not too much trouble visit our Customer Care site. It gives a similar data our agents would get to if you somehow happened to call. You'll likewise discover: Key Documents (i.e., guarantee, receipt, and so on.) Much of the time Asked Questions (FAQs) Inquiries concerning Rebate structures? Snap here. Can't discover what you need on the web? Call Customer Care at 1-800-915-3355, choice 1, ext. 43784. We're glad to serve you. You may likewise need to look down to look at some Helpful Setup Tips to assist you with planning for the appearance of your new framework! Assessed SHIP DATE: On or before Jan 31, 2002 In spite of the fact that we don't envision a postponement for your request, we once in a while run into surprising deferrals in the assembling procedure. Should this occur, we will tell you and give a modified boat date. Note that your request might be delivered in isolated boxes. Be that as it may, don't stress - you may be charged the transportation sum underneath. You should be accessible to finish paperwork for your shipment when it is gotten. Dell's Order Status Inquiry line: 1-800-433-9014. Benefit as much as possible from YOUR NEW PURCHASE Snap here to acknowledge a NO COST ONE-YEAR, 22 ISSUE membership to PC Magazine kindness of Dell. Act now. Offer terminates January 21, 2002. YOUR ORDER INFORMATION Charging Information Transportation Information Installment Method Charge card Bill To ANNEMARIE E ZEIGLER 21 Stuyvesant Avenue New Haven, CT 06512-3620 (203) 467-5543 Transportation Method Least Cost Boat To ANNEMARIE ZEIGLER 21 Stuyvesant Avenue New Haven, CT 06512-3620 (203) 467-5543 Request detail - request put 1/22/02 12:02:08 PM Dimensionâ ® 2100 Series Intelâ ® Celeron Processor at 1.1 GHz Qty: 1 Unit Price: $834.00 Memory: 128MB SDRAM Console: New Dellâ ® Enhanced Quiet Key Keyboard Screen: 17 in (15.9 in viewable,.27dp) E771 Monitor Video Card: Coordinated Intel 3D AGP Graphics Hard Drive: 20GB Ultra ATA/100 Hard Drive(7200RPM) Floppy Drive: 3.5 in Floppy Drive Working System: Microsoftâ ® Windowsâ ® XP Home Edition Mouse: MS Intellimouseâ ® Broadband Ready/Ethernet System Card: No Network Card Requested Modem: 56K PCI Data Fax Modem for Windows Compact disc or DVD Drive: 48X Max Variable CD-ROM Sound Card: SB Live! Computerized Sound card Speakers: Harman Kardon HK-395 Speakers Group Software: Microsoftâ ® Works Suite 2002 with Money 2002 Standard Norton Antivirusâ ®: Norton Antivirusâ ® 2002, 90-day early on offer Computerized Music: Dell Jukebox controlled by MusicMatch 6.0 for XP Computerized Imaging Software: Picture Expertâ ®2000 for XP,Dell Edition Constrained Warranty, Services and Bolster Options: 1Yr Ltd. Guarantee 1Yr At-Home Service + 1Yr Phone Support Web Access Options: 6 Months of America Online Membership Included USB and Parallel Cables: 10 ft. USB Cable Pick Your Free or Limited Special Offer: FREE! Lexmark Z33 (USB link excluded) Sub-Total $834.00 Delivery $95.00 Expense $6.84 All out Price $935.84 Dell Home Systems gathers charge on orders conveyed to Texas, Kentucky, Nevada, North Carolina,

Read Harder 2018 Posthumously Published Books

Read Harder 2018 Posthumously Published Books This years Read Harder challenged is presented by  Libby. Meet Libby. The one-tap reading app from OverDrive. By downloading Libby to your smartphone, you can access thousands of eBooks and audiobooks from your library for free anytime and anywhere. You’ll find titles in all genres, ranging from bestsellers, classics, nonfiction, comics and much more. Libby works on Apple and Android devices and is compatible with Kindle. All you need is a library card but you can sample any book in the library collection without one. In select locations, Libby will even get your library card for you instantly. Learn more at https://meet.libbyapp.com/. Happy Reading. It’s almost time to ring in Read Harder 2018! Are you still wrapping up the 2017 edition? Are you plotting out your future TBR piles? I am doing the former personally but the latter professionally because the stakes are just too damn high. I don’t want the lot of us to see the very first taskâ€"a book published posthumouslyâ€"and mindlessly pick up an Emily Dickinson collection. My girl was just the worst kind of em dash enthusiast (like those people who avoid gluten for funsies and consequently make restaurants roll their eyes at those of us whose health depends on the chef doing better than picking the croutons off a salad I’m not bitter you’re bitter). Responsible em dash usage is demonstrated above so drop the poems and slowly walk away, friends. I got other options for you right here. Memoir/Autobiography The Bright Hour: A Memoir of Living and Dying by Nina Riggs Hi, okay, this is not going to be easy reading. Riggs was a young mother when she got a breast cancer diagnosis. She’s on this list, so you know it doesn’t end well. But she sure lived well when it counted, and wrote about it with a tenderness that makes this book soothing even as it hurts. She was a poet, and you know it. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi Here’s another young parent who is dying of cancer (one of the things you learn while compiling this list is just how terribly unfair it all is). His background as a neurosurgeon provides a unique lens through which we watch him pursue, receive, and react to a diagnosis. But this isn’t some kind of stilted academic account of his declining health. It’s a beautiful memoir that reveals the human beingâ€"the son, the husband, the fatherâ€"even as he fades away. The Opposite of Loneliness: Essays and Stories by Marina Keegan This list is becoming a downer. It’s not too late to close this window and just read The Mystery of Edwin Drood. Still here? Okay, then here’s a collection by a woman who died in a car accident when she was barely out of college. The untimeliness of Keegan’s death may predispose you to approach her work with an indulgent kindness, but the writing stands on its own merit. I wish we could have gotten more. Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography by Laura Ingalls Wilder and edited by Pamela Smith Hall Wilder led a long, full life! But sorry, if you treasure the version of events as presented in the Little House on the Prairie series, your wholesome bubble is going to be burst by this earlier work. You will, however, learn the unvarnished origins of the well-loved tales and gain some insight into why the children’s novels were an effective format for Wilder’s life story. Fiction The ethics of posthumously published fiction is fuzzy, but here are five books Im comfortable recommending. Barracoon: The Story of the Last Slave by Zora Neale Hurston or the novel announced only last week The Aeneid by Virgil or why I almost majored in Classics The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov or what I read that one semester instead of the assigned reading because this book had a cat on the cover 2666: A Novel by Roberto Bolaño or the Chilean doorstop of a book that you can totally get through especially if you like crime novels Persuasion by Jane Austen or the Austen book you should read that isn’t that one book or that other book Look, Im sorry, Im just spent from reading such recent memoirs by people who knew they were dying. But this task is so worth it, and I hope by this time next year youll agree.

The Powwow at the End of the World Research Assignment - 550 Words

The Powwow at the End of the World Research Assignment (Coursework Sample) Content: The Powwow at the End of the WorldStudents NameAffiliated InstitutionThe Powwow at the End of the WorldQuestion 1The speaker is speaking about the Native American and the unforgivable atrocities committed by the colonies. The geographical setting of the poem is the United State of America using the symbolism of the Columbia River, the Dams along and the tributaries into the Pacific with salmon. They symbolize the Native American whose culture, homes and lives were destroyed. The poem in a few lines undoes the effects of modern civilization, destroying dams and allowing the waters to flow and the salmon to return. The speaker also identifies the lost native culture and the lost Indian homes which according to the writer they are hard to forgive and forget. These are historical injustices to the Native American living under colonies which the writer see unlikely to forgive.Question 2Each of the sentences apart from the repeated part convey a harsh condition to be met fo r there to be forgiveness. The poet starts off each sentence with the strong statement I am told by many of you that I forgive and so I shall (Alexie, S. 1996) to create a climax. The conditions are given to show how hard it is to forgive the injustices committed to the writers tribe. The speaker sounds unforgiving and bitter to the audience. For instance, the 1st sentence condition on the Indian girl toppling the Grand Coulee Dam is impossible, thus it is hard for the writer to just forgive.Question 3The speaker uses sarcastic, critical, and harsh tone to convey his message. The repeated words emphasize how he is not ready to forget the past. The sarcasm tone is shown by ...

Pressure Ulcer Prevention For Long Team Care ( Ltc )

PRESSURE ULCER PREVENTION IN LONG TEAM CARE (LTC) Name: Gloria Agbadiba School: Lamar University Course: NURS 4550 Instructor: Jan Akright PRESSURE ULCER PREVENTION IN LONG TEAM CARE (LTC) Pressure ulcer develops as a result of the skin that is over bony prominence. The pressure impairs blood flow leading to tissue necrosis and ulceration. Pressure ulcer can develop in several areas of bony prominence of the body such as the sacrum, greater trochanter, ankles, shoulders, head and ischia. It can develop quickly and difficult to treat, it ranges from mild to skin redness to severe tissue damage, development of infection and damage to muscle. Older people are most at risk due to thin and fragile skin,†¦show more content†¦Background Kindred Healthcare, Inc. is a non-profit organization that provides healthcare services through its subsidiaries operates hospitals, nursing centers, home health, hospice and non-medical home care locations and a contract rehabilitation services across the United States. Kindred Healthcare s approximately 103,000 committed employees that provide high quality patient care and have an outstanding customer service trusted and respected healthcare providers in every community we serve. To achieve this goal, we are driven by our commitment to our mission and our values. Kindred hospital philosophy focuses on quality and customer service. There are several divisions in Kindred; the Nursing Center Division consists of about 90 nursing and rehabilitation centers and assisted living facilities. These nursing centers provide medical services to treat the residents who live within an area and the patients who come to the facilities for short-term and rehabilitative care. Kindred hospital has variety of medical services at different levels of intensity including intensive care unit, transitional hospital care, short-term rehabilitation, skilled nursing, home health, hospice care, post-acute and sub-acute care. Kindred offer strong relationships with acute-care hospitals;Show MoreRelatedmed surg practice questions5859 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿ The nurse has admitted a patient with a new diagnosis of pneumonia and explained to the patient that together they will plan the patient’s care and set goals for discharge. The patient says, â€Å"How is that different from what the doctor does?† Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? â€Å"In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will assist you to develop an individualized plan to maintain your health.† This response is consistent with the American Nurses Association

Ethics Ethics And The Workplace - 1407 Words

In this day in age ethics is a big part of businesses. An Ethical employee tends to make decisions in the best interest of their employers, co-workers, and also outside companies other than themselves. This being said I will be discussing how ethics and communication can help and benefit you in the workplace and how it can build relationships with employees, what companies look for in their workplace using ethic also some statistics of how ethics benefits the workplace, and a few cons businesses run into. Before ethics policies were pushed there was failure to even practice value-based ethics which could be what you stand for or self-image. These are a few simple ethical things companies were lacking such as, calling in sick to work but not really sick, having affairs with a co-worker while being married, lying to customers or co-workers, taking supplies from work, or taking credit for work another co-worker did. Being ethical in a work place is a commitment to always doing the righ t thing. Even though all people in a workplace have their values in the company, an ethical employee is more financially valuable to their employers, and also valued more by their co-workers. An Ethical employee allows people to open up to them by building trust with them. The way that you could do this is to share private information and feel more comfortable communicating with other co-workers. By creating this relationship with other co-workers you could make productivity better and easierShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics Of The Workplace1014 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace What is Ethics and why is it an important part of the workplace? Ethics or moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia) Decisions taken within an organization may be made by person or groups, but whoever makes them will be influenced by the culture of the company. A decision to behave ethically is a moral. Employees need to decide what they thinkRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1223 Words   |  5 PagesGood ethics is essential in the workplace to have a good, working environment. Many companies now enforce ethics training, in hopes that the good ethics will rise above bad ethics. But in too many cases that does not happen. It is important to enforce good ethics in the workplace so that trust may be a result. Employers must be able to build trust around their employees and visa versa. Employees must also be able to trust fellow employees. When bad ethics are being displayed by an individualRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1201 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace Classical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethicalRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Workplace923 Words   |  4 Pagesis aimed at providing the larger audience an overview of the ethics of the workplace related to the issues of ownership, privacy and monitoring in a working environment. There are practical examples to demonstrate how ethics play an important role in working environments related to information privacy but still there is less consensus on uniquely identifying specific ethical issues. Employees at different organization may define ethics from their own perspective which makes it difficult to implementRead MoreWorkplace Ethics1046 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace Ethics: Unprofessional Conduct BUS 309 Business Ethics Professor: Keith Graves August 23, 2013 Today, there seems to a big misconception of what professionalism means in and out the workplace. Many people go to work just to earn a living and that is fine however, when you hold a position of stature or prestige there are certain elements you must value to the profession as a teacher. â€Å"Professional teacher† refers to the status of a person who is paid to teach. They are supposedRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Workplace1554 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics in the Workplace We as individuals come across situations in our daily lives that force us to make decisions that we may always agree with morally as well as decisions that may push our moral compasses to their limits. If you are a working professional no matter what the field, these decisions can come with big ramifications, good or bad. I have come to find that with every individual there comes a different set of beliefs, attitude, boundaries and ethical views. We do not all share theRead MoreWorkplace Ethics1008 Words   |  5 Pages Assignment 2: Workplace Ethics Danielle Davis Professor Kenneth A. Pino BUS 309: Business Ethics Abstract Regardless of your occupation, employees have the right to privacy. Case 9.1: Unprofessional Conduct shows how Pettit privacy was violated. Pettit was a teacher of many years and never had a bad evaluation of her work. What she did outside of work was labeled unprofessional by the Board of Education and they chose to fire her because they believed she was unfit to teach. I disagree withRead MoreEthics in the Workplace2413 Words   |  10 PagesEthics in the Workplace – Sears Auto Center Ethics in the workplace and sometimes the lack thereof can significantly influence the success of an organization. Effective leaders often approach ethical dilemmas by identifying alternative actions and their consequences on stakeholders. The aftermath of the disasters caused by Enron, WorldCom, and other businesses, once prominent companies, resulted in a significant loss of confidence in business leader’s conduct. Organizations in today’s highly competitiveRead MoreEthics In The Workplace Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in the Workplace What is ethics? Is ethics an ability that grows in us from a child or does our parents teaches us ethics? According to dictionary.com, states that the word ethics means, the code of good conducts for an individual or group. Ethics also means, simply stated, that ethics refers to standards of behavior that tell us how human beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as friends, parents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionalsRead MoreImportance Of Ethics In The Workplace1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Ethics in the Workplace In their personal and professional lives, people can and, unfortunately, sometimes do go against their moral and ethical standards. Ethical standards are what it means to be a good person, the social rules that govern our behavior. Ethics in business is essentially the study of what constitutes the right and wrong or the good or bad behavior in the workplace environment. A business is an organization whose objective is to provide goods or services for profit

Syllabus Corporate Finance and Business Journal/newspaper...

BUSI K4003 Corporate Finance Syllabus Summer 2012, (Summer Q) Instructor: Brendan Mallee bm2115@columbia.edu Class Time/Location: July 2nd – August 8th MW 6:10-9:30pm / Hamilton Hall 516 Course Description: This course examines important issues in corporate finance from the perspective of financial managers who are responsible for making significant investment and financing decisions. The course is designed to develop critical corporate finance skills including: financial statement analysis, time value of money, valuation of stocks and bonds, net present value, risk adjusted return, opportunity cost of capital, capital budgeting and planning, company valuation and Mamp;A. At the end of this course students will†¦show more content†¦It is essential to the academic integrity and vitality of this community that individuals do their own work and properly acknowledge the circumstances, ideas, sources and assistance upon which that work is based. Academic honesty in class assignments and exams is expected of all students at all times. SCE holds each member of its community responsible for understanding and abiding by the SCE Academic Integrity and Community Standards at: http://ce.columbia.edu/node/217. You are required to read these standards within the first few days of class. Ignorance of the School s policy concerning academic dishonesty shall not be a defense in any disciplinary proceedings. Schedule (subject to revisions as needed): Unit | Dates | Topic | Readings | Assignments Due | 1 | Monday July 2 | Introduction to the CourseGoals and Governance of the Firm - Value MaximizationIntroduction to Financial Statements | | | 2 | Friday July 6 | Financial Statement Analysis Measuring Corporate Performance | Fundamentalspages: 2-26;52-110Chapters 1: Goals amp; GovernanceChapter 3: Accounting amp; FinanceChapter 4: Measuring Corporate Performance | DUE: Register for Wall Street Survivor Problem Set 1 - Financial Statements | 3 | MondayJuly 9 | Time Value ofShow MoreRelatedAcca P3 Revision Notes5881 Words   |  24 PagesACCA P3 – PROFESSIONAL LEVEL Business Analysis SMART Notes Prepared by Darren Sparkes Email: darrensparkesnotes@sky.com ACCA P3 - Business analysis These notes are not intended to cover the whole of the ACCA P3 syllabus  ©Darren Sparkes, 2010 1 Contents Page no. Paper 3 Examiners Approach†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.... 3 Extracts from the Examiners report †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦...4 Examination Technique†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Background and examination format..†¦............9 Syllabus Overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...........10 StrategicRead MoreF.C Case Study Harvard Business School14046 Words   |  57 PagesInstructor Guide CORPORATE FINANCE COURSE NUMBER: MBA591 [pic] Jones International University ®, Ltd. 1.800.811.JONES (5663) http://www.jonesinternational.edu  ©2008 Jones International University ®, Ltd. All rights reserved. 9697 East Mineral Avenue, Englewood, Colorado 80112, USA This workbook and all accompanying audio-visual material, manuals and software (collectively, the Materials) areRead MoreComputers in Different Spheres of Lives5456 Words   |  22 Pagescards or diskettes. Later models introduced innovations such as spell-checking programs, increased formatting options, and dot-matrix printing. As the more versatile combination of a personal computer and separate printer became commonplace, most business-machine companies stopped manufacturing the word processor as a stand-alone office machine. As of 2009 there were only two U.S. companies, Classic and AlphaSmart, which still made stand-alone word processors? Many older machines, however, remainRead MoreF.C Case Study Harvard Business School14033 Words   |  57 PagesInstructor Guide CORPORATE FINANCE COURSE NUMBER: MBA591 [pic] Jones International University ®, Ltd. 1.800.811.JONES (5663) http://www.jonesinternational.edu  ©2008 Jones International University ®, Ltd. All rights reserved. 9697 East Mineral Avenue, Englewood, Colorado 80112, USA This workbook and all accompanying audio-visual material, manuals and software (collectively, the Materials) are copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under the copyrightRead More64577569 An Internship Report on Chartered Accountant Firm14353 Words   |  58 PagesAccountants  ofPakistan  ( ICAP) ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Types of Chartered Accountants ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Role of  Ã‚  ICAP Chapter #  3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Services Rendered by a CA Firm ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Auditing ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Taxation ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Management Consultancy ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Professional consultancy ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Corporate Services Chapter # 4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Auditing ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Origin of Auditing ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  History of Auditing in  Pakistan ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Definition of Auditing ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Objects of Auditing ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Types of Auditing ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Auditing Procedure ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Audit Programme ï â€ Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  DutiesRead MoreInternational Financial Accounting155754 Words   |  624 PagesS T U D Y PAPER F3 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (INTERNATIONAL) In this edition, approved by ACCA We discuss the best strategies for studying for ACCA exams We highlight the most important elements in the syllabus and the key skills you will need We signpost how each chapter links to the syllabus and the study guide We provide lots of exam focus points demonstrating what the examiner will want you to do We emphasise key points in regular fast forward summaries We test your knowledge of what you veRead MoreDebonairs Pizza Product-Market Expansion Growth Strategies27204 Words   |  109 PagesMASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA YEAR 1) COURSE AND ASSIGNMENT HANDBOOK JULY 2010 INTAKE Course and Assignment Handbook – July 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. WELCOME MESSAGE FROM PRINCIPAL INTRODUCTION TO MANCOSA THE MANCOSA MISSION OUR VISION MBA PROGRAMME STRUCTURE 5.1 Overall Programme Objectives 5.2 Programme focus 5.3 Module description and rationale PROGRAMME ADMINISTRATION 6.1 Programme Management 6.2 Programme registration 6.3 Registry and despatch 6.4 Finance 6.4.1 FeeRead MoreAn Assessment of the Contributions and Challenges of Ghana Revenue Authority (Domestic Tax Revenue Division) Toward Revenue Mobilization. (a Case Study of Ghana Revenue Authority Head Office)12839 Words   |  52 Pagesof the legible citizenry. The Ghana Revenue Authority (Domestic Tax Revenue Division) is charged with that utmost responsibility of levying and collecting taxes on the incomes of individuals such as the Employed and Self-employed, (Income Tax), corporate bodies (Corporation Tax), Capital Gains (Capital Gains Tax) and others. Income taxes are different from other sources of revenue in that they are compulsory levies and are unrequited; they are not paid in exchange for any specific thing. In spiteRead MoreShort Cases19708 Words   |  79 Pagesproblem. Owner/manager T.A.T. Wheeler wanted to weave a specialized fabric that would earn higher margins than his major business, conveyor belt fabric. Mill manager Mike Smith had run weaving trials and sent the fabric to Johnson Systems for proofing. Waterproofing tests conducted by Waterside Mill were not successful. Since the tests coincided with an upturn in conveyor belt business, Wheeler shelved the project. Foulkes said that Jackson Mills had also conducted weav ing and proofing trials. These trialsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesEntrepreneurial Enterprise 48 HRM in a Global Environment 48 HR and Corporate Ethics Summary 50 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 51 Key Terms 51 52 HRM Workshop 49 Guarding Against Discrimination Practices 65 DID YOU KNOW?: Is a Problem Brewing? 66 Determining Potential Discriminatory Practices 66 The 4/5ths Rule 66 Restricted Policy 66 Geographical Comparisons 67 McDonnell-Douglas Test 67 Responding to an EEO Charge 67 Business Necessity 68 Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications 68 Seniority

Asperger Syndrome A Neurological Disorder Associated...

Asperger syndrome:A neurological disorder associated with autism that is characterized by normal intelligence and language development, but marked by deficiencies in social and communication skills. Such individuals can easily become victims of bullying. Asperger syndrome:In criminal law, assault may refer to a verbal threat of violence, whereas battery refers to the actual violence. Most jurisdictions in the United States define assault as an attempt to cause, or actually causing, bodily injury. Some states expand this definition to include an attempt to menace someone by putting a person in fear of imminent injury. Assault is also defined as unwanted physical contact or unwanted sexual advances. Bullying: In general, bullying is behavior by one person that intimidates another. Often, bullying involves a real or implied threat of physical aggression and is directed by a physically larger or older person toward someone smaller or younger. Other definitions of bullying include both physical actions (hitting, pushing, punching), as well as verbal actions (threatening, taunting, teasing), or even excluding the target from group activities. Bullying behavior, broadly described as intimidating or harassing another person through physical or verbal assaults and insults, can begin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents. Although bullying is usually a one-on-one behavior, it also has a broader social impact. Victim may feelShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Asd )949 Words   |  4 Pages 1. What are the characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)? As described in the textbook, there is a broad range of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). One of the first characteristics noted with ASD is language deficits, or using language in â€Å"odd† ways. As stated in the textbook, â€Å"Children with classic autism may be nonverbal. Alternatively, they may have significant language difficulties, so that their language may consist primarily of echolalia or delayedRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )885 Words   |  4 PagesBACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects a group of complex disorders of brain development. Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interactions, social communication and an unusually restricted range of behaviors and interest (David R. Simmons, 2009). It seems that autism is a new condition because most of research about this condition has occurred since the 1980. However, Autism has been around for a much longer time than that, peopleRead MoreMason was not unlike many children in that according to the most recent Center for Disease Control800 Words   |  4 Pagessixty-eight children is on the autism spectrum. This is a 30% increase from the findings reported two years ago of one in every eight-eight children. The current study also reports that the proportion of boys with autism (1 in 42) is significantly higher that girls (1 in 189) (10 Things to Know About New Autism Data. 2014). Changes in the DSM-V that incorporated Aspe rger syndrome (AS), autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified intoRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life. Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviorsRead MoreThe Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism )1025 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a range of complex neurodevelopment disorders, characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior. There is more classification of Autism that is based on the severity of symptom. Childhood disintegrative disorder, also known as Heller s syndrome is a rare condition characterized by a late onset of developmental delays in language, social function, and motor skills. Asperger Syndrome isRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism )2850 Words   |  12 Pagesto know about autism, but like any medical phenomenon there is still more to be learned and discovered. This paper incorporates the research of various studies in accordance to the distinguished disorder known as Autism. It is also referred to, interchangeably with classic autism as well as autism spectrum disorder. The title represents the paper’s goal in classifying autism as the word spectrum is used to classify som ething but it also shares the name with autism spectrum disorder. The intro alsoRead Moreautistic spectrum conditions Essay2224 Words   |  9 Pagesin relation to autism by reference to the notions of sub-conditions and individual variation within the autistic spectrum. Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them. It is a spectrum condition, which means that, while all people with autism share certain difficulties, their condition will affect them in different ways. Some people with autism are able to liveRead MoreEvaluating The Existing Information And Provide Immediate Instructional And Behavioral Support871 Words   |  4 PagesRaquel Ponce de Leà ³n EEND644 Case Study: Regina 1. Evaluate the existing information and provide immediate instructional and behavioral support. Children with autism spectrum disorder present many challenges in the inclusive classroom. Characteristics of these students include socially withdrawn and socially inept. They are likely to exhibit behavior problems, including temper tantrums, stereotypic behavior, and/or aggressive behavior. Students with ASD can learn with the premise that instructionRead MoreEssay on What is Asperger Syndrome?2762 Words   |  12 PagesMany people across the world are unfamiliar with disorders associated with autism. Some people do not even know what autism actually is. Asperger’s Syndrome is one perplexing disorder, of countless, that needs to be acknowledged. Although it is one of the more well-known disorders, an understanding of Asperger’s is far from common knowledge. There is an abundance of misconceptions and people unaware of what Asperger Syndrome actually is. Being uncertain about the characteristics of a person withRead MoreSocial And Communication Disorder : Asperger Syndrome Essay2450 Words   |  10 Pageslifelong disability which affects how an individual communicates and relates to, other people. The understanding of autism has greatly improved since the 1940s when it was identified and one thing that we are aware of is that there is no cure however, there are many things that can be done to support people with autism. There are a large number of symptoms that are in relation to autism, such as a delay in speech development, not responding when their name is called and despite being able to hear, being

Viktor Frankl Free Essays

string(63) " and had formulated many of his ideas before being imprisoned\." Viktor Frankl was born in Vienna on March 26, 1905. His father, Gabriel Frankl, was a strong, disciplined man from Moravia who worked his way from government stenographer to become the director of the Ministry of Social Service. His mother, Elsa Frankl (nee Lion), was more tenderhearted, a pious woman from Prague. We will write a custom essay sample on Viktor Frankl or any similar topic only for you Order Now The middle of three children, young Viktor was precocious and intensely curious. Even at the tender age of four, he already knew that he wanted to be a physician. In high school, Viktor was actively involved in the local Young Socialist Workers organization. His interest in people turned him towards the study of psychology. He finished his high school years with a psychoanalytic essay on the philosopher Schopenhauer, a publication in the International Journal of Psychoanalysis, and the beginning of a rather intense correspondence with the great Sigmund Freud. In 1925, a year after graduating and on his way towards his medical degree, he met Freud in person. Alfred Adler’s theory was more to Frankl’s liking, though, and that year he published an article – â€Å"Psychotherapy and Weltanschauung† – in Adler’s International Journal of Individual Psychology. The next year, Frankl used the term logotherapy in a public lecture for the first time, and began to refine his particular brand of Viennese psychology. In 1928 and 1929, Frankl organized cost-free counseling centers for teenagers in Vienna and six other cities, and began working at the Psychiatric University Clinic. In 1930, he earned his doctorate in medicine, and was promoted to assistant. In the next few years, Frankl continued his training in neurology. In 1933, He was put in charge of the ward for suicidal women at the Psychiatric Hospital, with many thousands of patients each year. In 1937, Frankl opened his own practice in neurology and psychiatry. One year later, Hitler’s troops invade Austria. He obtained a visa to the U. S. in 1939, but, concerned for his elderly parents, he let it expire. In 1940, Frankl was made head of the neurological department of Rothschild Hospital, the only hospital for Jews in Vienna during the Nazi regime. He made many false diagnoses of his patients in order to circumvent the new policies requiring euthanasia of the mentally ill. It was during this period that he began his manuscript, Arztliche Seelsorge – in English, The Doctor and the Soul. Frankl married in 1942, but in September of that year, he, his wife, his father, mother, and brother, were all arrested and brought to the concentration camp at Theresienstadt in Bohemia. His father died there of starvation. His mother and brother were killed at Auschwitz in 1944. His wife died at Bergen-Belsen in 1945. Only his sister Stella would survive, having managed to emigrate to Australia a short while earlier. When he was moved to Auschwitz, his manuscript for The Doctor and the Soul was discovered and destroyed. His desire to complete his work, and his hopes that he would be reunited with his wife and family someday, kept him from losing hope in what seemed otherwise a hopeless situation. After two more moves to two more camps, Frankl finally succumbed to typhoid fever. He kept himself awake by reconstructing his manuscript on stolen slips of paper. In April of 1945, Frankl’s camp was liberated, and he returned to Vienna, only to discover the deaths of his loved ones. Although nearly broken and very much alone in the world, he was given the position of director of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic — a position he would hold for 25 years. He finally reconstructed his book and published it, earning him a teaching appointment at the University of Vienna Medical School. In only 9 days, he dictated another book, which would become Man’s Search for Meaning. Before he died, it sold over nine million copies, five million in the U. S. alone! During this period, he met a young operating room assistant named Eleonore Schwindt – â€Å"Elly† – and fell in love at first sight. Although half his age, he credited her with giving him the courage to reestablish himself in the world. They married in 1947, and had a daughter, Gabriele, in December of that year. In 1948, Frankl received his Ph. D. in philosophy. His dissertation – The Unconscious God – was an examination of the relation of psychology and religion. That same year, he was made associate professor of neurology and psychiatry at the University of Vienna. In 1950, he founded and became president of the Austrian Medical Society for Psychotherapy. After being promoted to full professor, he became increasingly well known in circles outside Vienna. His guest professorships, honorary doctorates, and awards are too many to list here but include the Oskar Pfister Prize by the American Society of Psychiatry and a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize. Frankl continued to teach at the University of Vienna until 1990, when he was 85. It should be noted that he was a vigorous mountain climber and earned his airplane pilot’s license when he was 67! In 1992, friends and family members established the Viktor Frankl Institute in his honor. In 1995, he finished his autobiography, and in 1997, he published his final work, Man’s Search for Ultimate Meaning, based on his doctoral dissertation. He has 32 books to his name, and they have been translated into 27 languages. Viktor Emil Frankl died on September 2, 1997, of heart failure. He is survived by his wife Eleonore, his daughter Dr. Gabriele Frankl-Vesely, his grandchildren Katharina and Alexander, and his great-granddaughter Anna Viktoria. His impact on psychology and psychiatry will be felt for centuries to come. Logotherapy is based on the works of Viktor Frankl, a famous existentialist philosopher, psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor. He is the author of the best-seller: Man’s Search for Meaning, which records his experiences in the Nazi concentration camps. Although Frankl initially was a personal student of Freud, he formed his own theory of human behaviour called logotherapy and had formulated many of his ideas before being imprisoned. You read "Viktor Frankl" in category "Papers" Logotherapy is described as a meaning-centred psychotherapy. The word ‘logos’ is a Greek word which also denotes ‘meaning’. The word ‘therapy’ originates from the Greek word ‘therapia’ which literally means ‘service’. Thus, logotherapy is a therapy through which one can be helped to find meaning – the meaning of one’s own life as many people feel that their lives are void of any meaning. Viktor Frankl’s theory and therapy grew out of his experiences in Nazi death camps. Watching who did and did not survive (given an opportunity to survive! , he concluded that the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche had it right: â€Å"He who has a why to live for can bear with almost any how. † (Friedrich Nietzsche, quoted in 1963, p. 121) He saw that people who had hopes of being reunited with loved ones, or who had projects they felt a need to complete, or who had great faith, tended to have better chances than those who had lost all hope. He called his form of therapy logotherapy, from the Greek word logos, which can mean study, word, spirit, God, or meaning. It is this last sense Frankl focusses on, although the other meanings are never far off. Comparing himself with those other great Viennese psychiatrists, Freud and Adler, he suggested that Freud essentially postulated a will to pleasure as the root of all human motivation, and Adler a will to power. Logotherapy postulates a will to meaning. Logotherapy has become known as the ‘Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy’ after that of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler and is a theory Frankl used not only in his professional life, but also in his private life. Frankl maintained that Logotherapy focuses on the future; â€Å"The prisoner who had lost faith in the future — his future — was doomed. – Viktor Frankl Logotherapy is based on an explicit philosophy of man and of human life. The concept of man as developed in The Doctor and the Soul is multi-dimensional. This means that man lives in a tri-dimensional world. This tri-dimensional world includes: 1. a world of things (physical); the physical-biological (somantic) level; 2. a world of anxieti es and hopes, perceptions and memories, of introspection and emotions (psychic); the mental-intellectual (psychic) level; and 3. a world of searching, discovering and actualising unique meanings for one’s life (noetic); the socio-spiritual (noetic) level. Basic tenets. Logotherapy is founded upon the belief that the strongest motivation in human nature is the search for meaning in one’s life. Frankl asserted that three facts are fundamental to human experience. These are: freedom of will; the will to meaning; and the meaning of life. Man lives in a world which like himself is unique. It is a world filled with other beings to encounter and meanings to fulfill. Freedom of will is proposed in contrast to philosophies of determinism; the will to meaning is emphasised in contrast to motivational theories based on homeostasis and meaning in life is affirmed in contrast to systems of reductionism. Frankl spelt out the basic tenets of logotherapy as follows: * Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones, * Our main motivation for living is our will to find meaning in life, * We have freedom to find meaning in what we do, and what we experience, or at least in the stand we take when faced with a situation of unchangeable suffering. Finding Meaning According to Logotherapy, meaning can be discovered in three ways: 1. By creating a work or doing a deed, 2. By experiencing something or encountering someone, and 3. By the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering. Frankl contended that the human heart will remain restless until it has found and realized meaning. Meaning is always found outside of ourselves. If we have nothing and no-one to live for, nothing meaningful to give to the world, if we have no greater cause than our own interests to serve, we are overcome with a sense of futility and our lives remain empty. The existential aspect of Frankl’s psychotherapy maintains that man always has the ability to choose; no matter the biological, or environmental forces. An important aspect of this therapy is known as the tragic triad, consisting of pain, guilt, and death. Frankl’s Case for a Tragic Optimism uses this philosophy to demonstrate that optimism in the face of tragedy and in view of the human potential, which at its best always allows for: * Turning suffering into human achievement and accomplishment, * Deriving from guilt the opportunity to change oneself for the better, * Deriving from life’s transitoriness an incentive to take responsible action. Meaning can be found in three principle ways, namely: 1. Creative values or what one gives to the world in terms of one’s own positive contributions and creations. They are more or less the active processes of life: working, producing, creating an artistic work, giving help to others, writing a great novel or taking care of a family. 2. Experiential values or what one takes from the world in terms of one’s encounters and experience. Experiential values are realised when a person becomes sensitive and receptive to the truth and beauty. This requires an openness to the world as man engages in dialogue with the world of people and things. 3. Attitudinal values or the attitude one takes to a specific predicament or unchangeable fate or the stand one takes towards an unchangeable aspect of one’s existence. As human beings, we have freedom of will. We are not the helpless victims of bad circumstances. We can transcend these circumstances and change them. We have the capacity of thought which enables us to think things through and decide whether something is meaningful or senseless, right or wrong, constructive or destructive. We also have a conscience which provides a consciousness of right and wrong and allows us to take responsible action. Human freedom, therefore, is the freedom of responsibility. Freedom without responsibility is something arbitrary, senseless and either leaves us directionless, or can lead to irresponsible, lawless, immoral, violent or self-destructive ways of living. All of life can be meaningful; it can be realized in every situation and is nowhere more powerfully manifested than in the way we overcome difficulties and hardships, face suffering, or bear witness to the faith we have in good triumphing over evil, however long it takes and however much is asked of us in the process. Our triumph is that we are living our lives as they are meant to be lived, every day and in every way. How to cite Viktor Frankl, Papers Viktor Frankl Free Essays No matter which camp a prisoner was sent to, he was sure to encounter brutal experiences and shameful indignities under the watchful eye of the Nazi’s and their appointed camp leaders. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary efines indignity: l. a. We will write a custom essay sample on Viktor Frankl or any similar topic only for you Order Now An act that offends against a person’s dignity or self-respect: Insult. Humiliating treatment. (Indignity, 2014). This definition doesn’t seem to do justice when examining the cruel treatment of those imprisoned at Hitler’s death camps. In Frankl’s book, he tells of many indignities that were stripped away from them. He and his fellow prisoner lacked food, clothing, hygiene, and medical care. These indignities are cruel, but Frankl suggests that it was stripping of deeper indignities that could result in a man loss of will to survive. Prisoners were forced to: ive up their identities and become a number, give up on their goals and accept a lite of pain and suffering, and suffer mental agony at the insults bestowed upon them by leaders of the camp. Most importantly, prisoners were forced to Just give up hope. A New Destiny Frankl describes arriving at his first camp, departing the train, and standing in a line before a Senior SS officer. He watched as the officer directed prisoners to either the left or right side of him, using his forefinger. He had no idea what this meant at the time, but later in the evening he learned that this was the process in which prisoners ere selected for work or for death. The men that were ushered to the right were the ones the SS officer deemed fit for work. Those that were sent to the left, were destined for the gas chamber, as they were seen as too old or sick for work. Later on, the prisoners to the right were forced to fully undress and drop everything they owned to the floor. Their bodies were shaved completely and they were issued a number. This number voided out any past life they had. It simply wiped their past away and in its place was left a number. Another indignity that was bestowed upon he prisoners was being forced to give up their goals and face the terrifying thought that they no longer had anything to live for. Frankl writes, â€Å"Woe to him who saw no more sense in his life, no aim, no purpose, and therefore no point in carrying on. † (pg. 5). Frankl suggests that once a man had lost all reason to live, he rarely survived much longer. Finally, an indignity described by Frankl as one of the worst things that he had to endure, was being forced to listen to insults towards him given by the camp leaders. He explains how painful it was to have to listen toa man Judge his life ven though he didn’t know anything about him. Th e prisoners were forced to work and be treated like animals, while also being insulted to their core. They had already lost their identities, goals, and now they were forced to lose their own self-worth. According to Depree’s list As men entered Hitler’s death camps, they left behind their identities in exchange for a number. Life as they knew it would never be the same. According to Depree’s list of the eight essential rights for workers (pg. 36), these men were stripped of many of these rights, which in some cases, helped lead to their demise. By taking away the risoner’s identity, goals, and self-worth, they were left without any of the eight rights listed by Depree. Their right to be needed was disregarded since they no longer held a purpose towards a goal. They, of course, had no right to be involved since their input could cause them death. Their right to affect their own destiny was overturned when they stepped off of the train and was forced to go to the left or right. It wasn’t up to them, at that very moment, whether they lived or died. They had no right to understand what was happening, since they were not considered a part of an organized workforce, but rather slaves. They had zero right to appeal and doing so would certainly bring about death. My list of indignities imposed on the prisoners of the Holocaust correlates well with Depree’s list of rights for workers. While my list holds some of the basic indignities such as little food and water, forced labor, the inability to bathe or brush their teeth, it also holds some of the deeper indignities, in which Frankl describes as sometimes worse than the physical beatings that they endured Depree’s Assumptions In order for Depree to comprise his list of eight essential rights for workers, he had to hold some assumptions about our society. How to cite Viktor Frankl, Papers

Business Information Systems Decision Support System

Question: Discuss about the Business Information Systems for Decision Support System. Answer: Introduction As stated by Iranmanesh et al (2012) the information is used in the business organization in various forms. Therefore, to process and manipulate this information the organization needs an information system. The information system that is used in the business organizations need to be flexible. Therefore, it can accommodate with the needs of the organization. Hence, the use of the information system can improve the productivity of the organization by the optimized use of the organizational resource. The daily operations like finance, marketing, accounting, and human resource management are also supported by the Business information system. This report contributes to the disciplines, working procedure, impact on the business environment and the competence with the basic IT applications. The report also focuses on the ideas that can improve the efficiency and the effectiveness of the business operations using the information system. Understanding of the Core Concepts, Principles and Components of the IS Discipline The business information systems are developed to collect process and manipulate the data that is acquired from the different business processes. For this, the information system needs hardware, softwares, communication systems and most importantly the data. This system helps the managers to monitor the performance, evaluation of the performance and depending upon that they can design the strategies for future course of action. Here it can state that the information system is the subset of the organization. This information system helps in organizing the business processes, human resources, strategies of the organization. Using the information system information can stored, retrieved, shared, distributed, processed or transmitted (Alter 2013). Contrary to the traditional business systems, the data or the information can be stored into a shred database that encourages the idea of storing the data simultaneously from different sources. Due to the ne expert systems, the general employee s can perform the expert jobs. Also with the help of software tools, the decision-making is a part of everyones job and is not the sole responsibility of the managers. Again, with the use of Enterprise software, the required data can be presented instantly. The information system can be thought as the association of three components. The three components are component that collect data, another to components that process and store the process data. Understanding of Working Process of Information System The working process of an information system is a complicated process. The employees of the organization use the hardware and software components of the information system to communicate with the processing channel or processing component. The information can be categorized into the facts, concepts, opinions, procedures, principals. The information system plays three vital functionalities of any organization. These functionalities are supporting the business operations, managerial decision making (Ada et al. 2015) and provide strategic and competitive advantage to the organization. In a generic information system, there are three layers. In the lower layer there are two types of database one contain the internal and customer data and another contains the processed data or the information of the organization and the consumers. The middle layer help in processing either access data from the database and receiving data from the organizations management. The database also contains data about the processing of the activities within the organization. The top layer of the organization contains data about the people working within the organization and about the management entity. Understanding the Range of Importance and Issues of current IS/IT Before purchasing and implementing, the information system the organization should be aware of the problems or issues that can arise in future during the use of the information system. Before discussing the kind of information system needed with the potential developers or suppliers there should be some criteria and goals determined by the organization ( Haux et al. 2013). These goals should be accomplished by the implemented system like the different information system (like enterprise information system, transaction processing system, Management information system) Transaction processing systems In a business, there are there are hundreds or thousands of transactions are happening in a day. Therefore, this transaction needs some data to be recorded in the database. Like if a product is sold to a customer then we need some data to identify the product, the quantity of the product, payment method, sales date, and sales person. So this TPS used to store this kind of transaction data. The TPS ensures that maximum amount of data in minimum time and with minimal errors. Enterprise information system An Enterprise information system is tailored to fulfill the needs of an organization. In addition, there are two categories in the enterprise information systems. First is the generic enterprise information system. This kind of information system includes workflow management system, data warehouse systems, enterprise resource planning systems. The wide range of business organizations can use this kind of information systems (Mu 2015). On the other hand, some information systems are tailored to meet requirements of a certain organization. Examples of those kinds of information systems are hospital information system, electronic learning system, airline reservation system. Process control system The process control systems are used to monitor the environment of the business processes. The PCS compare the monitored data with some preset boundaries. As a output the system sounds an alarm if the data or the current reading of a parameter is outside the predetermined value (Reich and Benbasat 2013). As an example, if we take that a process control system is monitoring the data of water storage and periodically reading the data of pollutants. If at any time the amount f pollutants reach a predetermined value then the PCS sounds an alarm to inform the concerned authority. In some cases, the PCS are able to adjust the equipments to bring back the equilibrium state of the environment. Opposite to the TPS system, the process control system is not activated or triggered because of action or transaction. Once a process control system is activated then it stays on to do the monitoring Management information system: The MIS is the most common information system that is used in the business organization. There are different types predetermined of routine reports. These reports are printed periodically like daily, weekly, monthly, annually or on demand (Rainer et al. 2013). In addition, the MIS can do the basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, division, average, minimum and maximum etc. The layout, format, equations are designed by the business professionals as well as the system developers are designed in the beginning of the lifecycle of the MIS. After the implementation of the MIS, the reports are printed repeatedly but with the same format, layout and the equations. With all this importance, there are some issues with the current system too. Like Maintenance: the main task of an information system is to take input raw data and up to date the information. All the departments having their information system and are generating the data in the organization. But if after all this the management information system have to again process the data then it becomes less valuable Adaptability to changes: The major issue with the information system is to adopt the changes of the organization. There needs to be simple methods that can easily remove the user accounts internally. Since the old active accounts can be security issues to the organization. Usability: Most of the information system fails because of its poor user interface or its too complicated. Therefore it becomes too hard to get the desired results for the organization when the implemented information system generated report is not in the useful form. Hence the organization should be aware of these issues and choose an information system that generates a report relevant to the company. This generation of the reports should be done with the minimal effort. Reorganization of Utilizing Information System that used to Improve Business Process: The information system helps in different ways to improve the daily operations and other activities. Like faster and efficient internal and external communication, better decision-making through elimination of communication lags, improved efficiency in management, administration, planning and co-ordination of various support systems, Cost and time savings in accessing information, Reduction in the requirement of human resource needs (at messenger, clerical and typist ], Easier records management and information sharing, Rapid access to the correct and real-time financial information for management and planning Conclusion The use of information system can improve the efficiency so that the organization can have higher profitability. The information system and technology can help the organization to introduce new products in the market like the internet based DVD rental systems provided by the iTunes, Netflix etc. This in turn helps in maximizing the profit of the organization. With the accurate information provided by the MIS the managers can use the forecasts, do best guesses for the future business strategies. This guesses can help in delivering better performance, can charge less for the superior products, respond to the consumers and suppliers in real time. The example of Toyota production system can be considered here, this system helps in getting a competitive advantage in the market. At the same time the investment in the information, system does not guarantee the good returns. The factors that are to be considered by an organization while investing in the information system solution are Adopting the correct business model and Investing in organizational, managerial and social assets can ensure the good returns from the implementation. References Ada, Ã… ¾. and Ghaffarzadeh, M., 2015. Decision Making Based On Management Information System and Decision Support System.Journal for Studies in Management and Planning,1(3), pp.206-217. Alter, S., 2013. Work system theory: overview of core concepts, extensions, and challenges for the future.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,14(2), p.72. Bonczek, R.H., Holsapple, C.W. and Whinston, A.B., 2014.Foundations of decision support systems. Academic Press. Haux, R., Winter, A., Ammenwerth, E. and Brigl, B., 2013.Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Mu, E., Kirsch, L.J. and Butler, B.S., 2015. The assimilation of enterprise information system: An interpretation systems perspective.Information Management,52(3), pp.359-370. Pusnik, M., Sucic, B., Podgornik, A., Al-Mansour, F. and Vuk, T., 2014, May. Net fitting based production planning and decision support system for energy intensive industries. InEnergy Conference (ENERGYCON), 2014 IEEE International(pp. 1236-1242). IEEE. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013.Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Reich, B.H. and Benbasat, I., 2013. 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship.Strategic Information Management, p.265. Scott, J., Ho, W., Dey, P.K. and Talluri, S., 2015. A decision support system for supplier selection and order allocation in stochastic, multi-stakeholder and multi-criteria environments.International Journal of Production Economics,166, pp.226-237. Shardt, Y., Zhao, Y., Qi, F., Lee, K., Yu, X., Huang, B. and Shah, S., 2012. Determining the state of a process control system: Current trends and future challenges.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,90(2), pp.217-245. Sol, H.G., Cees, A.T. and de Vries Robb, P.F. eds., 2013.Expert systems and artificial intelligence in decision support systems: proceedings of the Second Mini Euroconference, Lunteren, The Netherlands, 1720 November 1985. Springer Science Business Media.

Y2k (2431 words) Essay Example For Students

Y2k (2431 words) Essay Y2kLess than two years until the year 2000. Two seemingly small digits may turn January 1, 2000 from a worldwide celebration into a universal nightmare. With computers mistaking the year 2000 for 1900, virtually all businesses that use dates will be affected. Not only will the companies be affected, but they are paying millions upon millions of dollars in order for computers to recognize the difference between the years 2000 and 1900. The year 2000 computer bug is a huge problem that our world must face. In order to explain how to solve the millennium bug, it is a good idea to be informed about exactly what the year 2000 problem is. The year 2000 industry expert, Peter de Jager, described the problem quite well. We programmed computers to store the date in the following format: dd/mm/yy. This only allows 2 digits for the year. January 1, 2000 would be stored as 01/01/00. But the computer will interpret this as January 1, 1900- not 2000 (de Jager 1). The 19 is hard-coded into computer hardware and software. Since there are only 2 physical spaces for the year in this date format, after 99, the only logical choice is to reset the number to 00. We will write a custom essay on Y2k (2431 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The year 2000 problem is unlike any other problem in modern history for several reasons. William Adams points out some of the most important ones. Time is running out- the Year 2000 is inevitable! The problem will occur simultaneously worldwide, time zones withstanding. It affects all languages and platforms, hardware software. The demand for solutions will exceed the supply. Survivors will survive big, losers will lose big. There is no silver bullet that is going to fix things (Adams 2). It is too big and too overwhelming even for Microsoft (Widder 3). Separate, any one of these points makes Y2K, a common abbreviation for the year 2000 problem, an addition to the obstacle. Combined, they form what seems more like a hideous monster than an insignificant bug. The impact of Y2K on society is enormous, bringing the largest companies in the world to their knees, pleading for a fix at nearly any cost. The modern world has come to depend on information as much as it has on electricity and running water. Fixing the problem is difficult because there are two years left to correct 40 years of behavior (de Jager 1). Alan Greenspan has warned that being 99 percent ready isnt enough (Widder 2). Chief Economist Edward Yardeni has said that the chances for a worldwide recession to occur because of Y2K are at 40% (Widder 3). Senator Bob Benett (Republican, Utah) made a good analogy about the potential of the problem. In the 1970s, oil was the energy that ran our world economy. Today it runs on the energy of information. He later said, To cripple the technological flow of information throughout the world is to bring it to a virtual standstill (Widder 3). The potential of the problem in everyday life is alarming. Imagine making a loan payment in 1999 for a bill that is due in 2000. The companys computers could interpret the 00 as 1900 and you would then be charged with 99 years of late fees (Moffitt ; Sandler 48). If the year 2000 problem isnt solved, there could be no air traffic, traffic lights, no lights in your company, companies could not produce goods, no goods delivered to the stores, stores could not send you bills, you could not send bills to anyone else. Business come to a halt (de Jager 1). The costs of fixing Y2K are staggering. The Gartner Group estimates that costs per line of code to be between $1.50 and $2.00 (Conner 1). It is not uncommon for a single company to have 100,000,000 lines of code (de Jager 6). Capers Jones, an expert who has studied software costs for over ten years, estimates total worldwide costs to be $1,635,000,000,000 (One-trillion, 635 billion dollars) (Jones 58). To put this number into perspective, if five people were to spend $100 for every second of every day, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, it would take them about 100 years to finish the task!The year 2000 problem is not only limited to what happens with computers between December 31, 1999 and January 1, 2000. There are several other important dates that are a factor. Last October was considered the last point where a large company could start fixing the problem with any hopes to finish before the deadline (DBA 1). Also, all fixes should be done by January 1, 1999. There are two major rea sons for having the fixes done a year early. The first is that there are many special dates during 1999 that mean special things. For example, September 9, 1999 (09/09/99) has been commonly used as the expiration date for references and data that have no expiration date (Reid 6). The computer required that a date must be entered in, and in many cases, 9/9/99 was it. Also, it has been established that an entire years cycle of events should be used to test all of the modifications that have been made to a system. Also, one should be sure to test to see which day of the week is 01/01/00. January 1, 1900 was a Monday, but January 1, 2000 will be a Saturday. Other possible failure dates: 1/10/2000 (1st 9 character date), 2/29/2000 (Leap day- the year 2000 is a leap year), 10/10/2000 (1st 10 character date), and 12-31-2000 (Day 366 of the year 2000) (Martin 15) (GTE Appendix A). .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c , .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .postImageUrl , .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c , .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c:hover , .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c:visited , .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c:active { border:0!important; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c:active , .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7733e3d4a0647e00d152337e7b052c8c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Freud And Dreams Essay PaperWith the millennium bug coming closer and closer to destroying the crops of the worlds information every day, experts from around the globe have discovered several ways to deal with or exterminate this menace. Five major solutions to the problem will now be discussed. The most straightforward approach to solving Y2K is to simply change the 2-digit date fields to 4-digit ones. This is considered to be the only complete solution to the problem, giving businesses a seemingly endless range of dates for the future. This approach also can make it much easier for the company to reformat the display screens with a hard-coded format present (IBM 5.2). Unfortunately, expanding the date field from 2 to 4 digits has several downsides to it. The most obvious one is that in order to convert the dates, every program and database that references to date data will have to be modified. These modifications are mostly manual labor- not an automatic process. Also, this requires display screens to be reformatted manually, as well as increasing record lengths in databases (IBM 5.2). Another common method for swatting the millennium bug involves what is termed date logic, or windowing techniques. This procedure involves having a separate program to determine which millennium certain dates are in. For example, the program could determine that if the year ends in numbers between 00 and 20, the date is in the second millennium. If the year ends in 21 to 99, the date is in the first millennium. This technique avoids some of the massive changes and coordination associated with the expansion approach (Martin 5). Date logic routines also have some downsides to them. The most important one is that the time window can never be more than 100 years, and the length of the time window cannot change in the future. Also, system performance may slow down with this extra step for each date to be processed. On top of that, all of the assumptions and logic must be the same for all of the programs that will use it (IBM 5.7). If and only if all three of these downsides to windowing techniques are able to be overcome, should a business consider this solution. Another way of getting around 2-digit dates involves a bridge program. This type of solution is used to convert data from one record format to another. This allows a system to convert 2-digit to 4-digit dates as they are needed. This also allows a business to have very little down time for year 2000 renovations. Instead of converting all of the data at one time, it is instead converted gradually. Also, this technique is very cost effective and fairly easy to do (Moffitt Sandler 5.8). Be aware that a bridge program has the potential to ruin a computer system. By removing the bridge before all data has been converted, 2-digit dates may become mixed with 4-digit dates, creating a larger problem than in the beginning. Replacing the systems is probably the most straightforward method of solving Y2K. By simply discarding old, non-compliant systems and purchasing new systems that are year 2000 ready, a business can eliminate the year 2000 problem altogether (Martin 6). This avoids the hassle of coming up with solutions to the problem, but presents the difficulties of starting from scratch. This solution should be considered if a companys systems are too costly to fix, or if there are not very many systems that need to be fixed. Another idea that incorporates the replacement idea is for one company to merge with or buy another company that has Y2K compliant systems. Then, the old systems can be retired (Martin 6). The last alternative that will be discussed is to do nothing to current computer systems that a business may use. This is not the same as ignoring the millennium bug and hoping that it will go away. Instead, it involves analyzing exactly what will happen to a companys computer systems and determining that the effect it will have is either none or very little (Martin 6). If this would be the case, and employees could work around any damages that may be caused, this selection could work. .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 , .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .postImageUrl , .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 , .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69:hover , .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69:visited , .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69:active { border:0!important; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69:active , .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69 .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89c4be6b7ce975641ba00d001900bf69:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Identity Disorder (GID) EssayCarrying out a solution in any business involves careful planning in order to be successful. Each of the four steps- awareness, planning, implementation, and testing- are crucial for a company to successfully get beyond the year 2000. Though the shortest step, the awareness step can be considered to be the most important step. This involves a detailed description of the problem to CEOs and the other decision makers for the company. Also, the management must be informed of the impact that is likely to occur if Y2K is not solved. Without successfully informing the company executives of the millennium bug, there is no hope of getting funding appropriated and fixes underway (Conner 2). The preparation and planning phase involves finding all applications that use dates and choosing the right combination of solutions to result in a successful endeavor. Also, a business must consider any dependencies on outside systems- other companies, for example. In addition to this, a priority schedule should be created, to determine which systems are absolutely necessary to the operation of the business, and to fix them in accordance to their importance (Conner 2). A standard date interface should be agreed upon both within the company and with all other companies which are relied on. Also, the first estimate of how costly and how prolonged the fixes should be done (Conner 2). The implementation phase is probably the most tedious phase of year 2000 compliance. This involves taking proposed solutions and incorporating them into a business computer systems. Depending on which solutions are chosen, and how the solutions affect everyday business, a companys commerce could be crippled due to the need for various systems to be down at all times (Moffitt ; Sandler 66). Testing the solutions may be seen as an unimportant phase in the conversion process. The rewards seem few, and the costs of are high. However, testing solutions is the only way to ensure that a business will flow smoothly into the 21st century. This procedure involves making sample databases and records to verify that the fixes were made correctly, and that all systems work correctly. During this phase, a few glitches will most likely be found, and correcting these will be relatively easy. There are two common approaches to testing the solutions. The first involves making sure the systems work correctly in the 20th century, testing the computers for the 21st century, and then putting the systems back into everyday use. An advantage of this method is that all of the tests are done at the same times, allowing quicker feedback. The downside is that the amount of down time will be fairly high. The other approach is the same as the first, except switching the second and third items. The s ystems are first put back into production, and then they are tested for year 2000 compliance while they are ensuring the flow of business at the same time. The advantage of this method is that down time is much shorter. However, getting results will take a longer time (Pollner 2-3). As the year 2000 comes closer and closer, companies are losing precious time in order to swat the millennium bug. The deadline is fixed. The price of survival is high and the only reward is the hope of continuing to operate in the worlds of commerce and industry. Businesses that continue into the next millennium will enjoy the happiness of existence. Companies that fail to act now will probably crumble under their own weight. The alternative to addressing the year 2000 will be going out of business (Moffitt ; Sandler 3). BibliographyMartin, Robert A. Dealing with Dates: Solutions for the Year 2000. Available October 1997 Widder, Pat. Scramble to catch year 2000 bug is on. Available November 20, 1997 Moffitt, John ; Sandler, Robert J. The year 2000 FAQ. Available January 14, 1997 de Jager, Peter. Youve got to be kidding! Available January 10, 1997 Conner, Jim. Businesses should get a jump on solving Year 2000 problem. Available December 8, 1997 GTE Government Systems Corporation. GTE Proposed Criteria for Century Compliance. Available December 20, 1996 Reid, Warren S. Brower, Stephen. Beyond Awareness: Ten management and ten legal pitfalls regarding the Year 2000 computer problem that you may have not considered, yet! Available March 17, 1997 Jones, Capers. The Global Economic Impact of the Year 2000 Software Problem. Available in Adobe Acrobat Format IBM. The Year 2000 2-digit dates: a guide for planning and implementation. Available September, 1997 Pollner, Andrew. Testing Year 2000 conve rsions. Available January 1998 Computers and Internet Essays